International Economic Law | Intellectual Property | Global Health Governance

Ronald Eberhard Tundang

International economic law scholar and policy practitioner working at the intersection of intellectual property, technology transfer, global health governance, ASEAN law, and sustainable development.

ORCID:

0000-0002-2806-9582

Ronald Eberhard Tundang

About

Scholarship, policy, and public-interest law

I work across law, policy, and public-interest governance, with a particular focus on how international economic law can support equitable technology transfer, resilient health systems, and sustainable development.

My current work examines the legal and institutional conditions needed to align innovation, public health, and development objectives.

Current Roles

  • Policy Research Fellow, United Nations University – International Institute for Global Health
  • Research Associate, Center for World Trade Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Associate, International Institute for Sustainable Development
  • Founder and Director, Peta Kebijakan

Research Areas

Areas of work

Technology Transfer

Research on the legal and institutional conditions for technology transfer in the pharmaceutical industry, including intellectual property, trade rules, competition, and public-interest governance.

Global Health Law

Work on pandemic preparedness, global health equity, pathogen governance, access to health technologies, and institutional arrangements for health cooperation.

Trade, Investment, and ASEAN

Policy work on international trade, investment law, ASEAN governance, sustainable investment, and responsible investment in food, agriculture, and forestry.

Selected Publications

Scholarly articles

Aligning climate needs and intellectual property: an entitlement-based framework for green technology transfer

Journal of International Economic Law, 28(3): 441–459 (2025).

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The Outlook for Transfer of Technology of mRNA Vaccines through the WHO Tech Transfer Hub

Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 18(9): 673–681 (2023).

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US-China Trade War: An Impetus for New Norms on Technology Transfer

Journal of World Trade, 54(6): 943–960 (2020).

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More scholarly works

Urgensi Pemberlakuan Indirect Evidence pada Penanganan Perkara Kartel di Indonesia
Jurnal Persaingan Usaha, 3(2): 142–151 (2023).
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Indo-Pacific Economic Architecture: An ASEAN Perspective
Proceedings of the 113th American Society of International Law Annual Meeting: 381–383 (2019).
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Policy Commentary and Public Writing

Op-eds and policy analysis

Holding Drug Companies Accountable: NIH Access Plan vs. Pandemic Treaty

Think Global Health (2025).

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Sub-regional coordination is the cure for ASEAN’s health divide

East Asia Forum (2025).

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Rethinking Indonesia’s Investment Policies Through the Lens of Conditionalities

East Asia Forum (2024).

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More public writing

The Urgency of Compulsory Licensing Provision for Transfer of Technology in the Pandemic Treaty: A Case Study on the World Health Organization mRNA Hub
Medicines Law & Policy (2023).
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Innovation and Local Production Under the African Continental Free Trade Area Protocol on Intellectual Property Rights: A strategic approach to intellectual property rights
Investment Treaty News, International Institute for Sustainable Development (2023).
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Genomic data, privacy and equity in Health Law
The Jakarta Post (2023).
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Balancing Global Interdependence and Self-Reliance: The future of critical medicines production
Think Global Health (2023), co-authored with Bryan Mercurio.
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Navigating Trade and Investment Treaties to Develop Indonesia’s Sustainable Electric Vehicle Industry Through Technology Transfer
Investment Treaty News, International Institute for Sustainable Development (2023).
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Indonesia’s nickel superhighway
The Interpreter, Lowy Institute (2023).
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Jump-starting Indonesia’s transition to an innovative economy
East Asia Forum (2023), co-authored with Bryan Mercurio.
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ASEAN should use its economic leverage over Myanmar’s junta
East Asia Forum (2023).
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Leveraging Indonesia’s economic prowess for the Pacific
The Jakarta Post (2022).
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Digital economy challenges: Data privacy, cybersecurity
The Jakarta Post (2018).
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E-commerce and Trans Pacific Partnership
The Jakarta Post / syndicated as “E-commerce and TPP” by The Korea Herald (2016).
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Do we need investment treaties?
The Jakarta Post (2015).
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Can ASEAN Economic Community enforce its rules?
The Jakarta Post (2014).
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World Trade Organization and the raw mineral export ban
The Jakarta Post (2014).
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The ideal approach to mitigate transboundary haze pollution
The Jakarta Post (2013).
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations approach to human rights
The Jakarta Post (2012).
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Education

Academic background

PhD in Laws
The Chinese University of Hong Kong · 2026
Thesis: International Economic Laws for Technology Transfer in the Pharmaceutical Industry

LL.M. in Public International Law
University of Groningen · 2013

LL.B.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · 2008

Recognition

Awards and service

Australasian Association of Bioethics and Health Law – John McPhee Student Essay Prize, 2025

American Society of International Law – David D. Caron Fellow, 2023

Studeren in Nederland Scholarship, Government of the Netherlands, 2012–2013

Reviewer, East Asia Forum